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The Cistercians in Yorkshire title graphic
 

The Cistercians through medieval eyes: the Benedictines on the Cistercians

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Doodle of a Cistercian monk by a Benedictine of Rochester
© British Library
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Benedictine doodle of a Cistercian monk

As a White monk on common fare I’d mess but they provide two well-cooked relishes. They hate, what I have ever sorely hated a peasant’s holding near their own located. They lust for land, these plaguey folk, and groan if neighbours’ fields set limits to their own. Enough of milk and wool their beasts provide. But with enough they’re never satisfied. Always encroaching though their needs be scant had they the world they’d still be in want. They’ll feed me well while I’m a novice yet, but keep me busy, for to all are set their special tasks, lest any seem to be slothful, or lacking share in industry. A Sabbath-rest is rare, for with less work there’s less to eat - good reason not to shirk. The rod’s in frequent use, the diet’s rough; unappetising fare’s though good enough. Never flesh-meat save one in high position, abbot or prior, kindly gives permission. Strong meat of four-foot beasts the Rule denies; so flesh of bird that runs or bird that flies they long for, not as tasty but as rare. But when they cook it, no-one dwelling near perceives the smoke, too conscious of the act. The meal all done, no vestige of the fact remains, for lest the chicken-bones be found crying, "We’re here" they‘re buried underground. To all are given three tunics by right, two cowls and a short scapular - by night no drawers impede them as they lie in bed, no fear lest I be thus inhibited.
[Nigel Wireker, Mirror for Fools, late twelfth-century satire on the religious orders; Nigel was a monk of Christ Church, Canterbury.(5)]

Monk tempted by the devil
© British Library
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Monk tempted by the devil

They bar their gates and keep their private quarters completely enclosed. They will not admit a monk from another religious house to their cells, nor allow one to come with them into the church for Mass or any of the offices.
[Orderic Vitalis, monk of St Évroul, Normandy, writing c. 1145.(6)]


How is it possible for monks fed on poor vegetable diet, when even that scanty fare is often cut off by fasts, to work like common labourers in the burning heat, in showers of rain and snow, and the bitter cold? Besides, it is unbecoming that monks, the fine linen of the sanctuary, should be begrimed in dirt and bent down with rustic labours.
[Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny.(7)]

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