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The Cistercians in Yorkshire title graphic
 

The Cistercians through medieval eyes: how the Cistercians saw themselves

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Doodles in a book from Fountains Abbey
© British Library
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Doodles in a book from Fountains

Our food is scanty, our garments rough; our drink is from the stream and our sleep upon our book. Under our tired limbs there is a hard mat; when sleep is sweetest we must rise at a bell’s bidding … self-will has no scope; there is no moment for idleness or dissipation … Everywhere peace, everywhere serenity, and a marvellous freedom from the tumult of the world. Such unity and concord is there among the brethren that each thing seems to belong to all and all to each …To put all in brief, no perfection expressed in the words of the gospel or of the apostles, or in the writings of the Fathers, or in the sayings of the monks of old, is wanting to our order and our way of life.
[From an account of the joys and hardships of Cistercian life by a novice under Aelred of Rievaulx.(18) ]

Monk receiving the tonsure
© British Library
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Monk receiving the tonsure

Our ordo is debasement, humility and voluntary poverty. It is obedience, joy and peace in the Holy Spirit. Our ordo is to be under a master, under an abbot, under a rule, under discipline. Our ordo is to be zealous for silence, to practice fasting, vigils, prayer and manual work, and above all to keep to the more excellent way of charity. Moreover, it is a matter of making progress from one day to the next, and to persevere in them until the final day.
[From Bernard of Clairvaux’s letter to the monks of St Jean d’Aulps.(19)]

For their name arose from the fact that, as the angels might be, they were clothed in undyed wool, spun and woven from the pure fleece of sheep. So named and garbed and gathered together like flocks of seagulls they shine as they walk with the whiteness of snow.
[Walter Daniel, monk of and biographer of Aelred.(20)]

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