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What happened to Rievaulx’s monks after
the Dissolution ?
(4/5)
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Every monk of Rievaulx who was present at the
dissolution of the abbey in 1538 was awarded a pension. The annual
amount received varied depending on the monk’s standing within
the community, whether, for example, he had been ordained as a
priest or had held an administrative office.
Each member of the Rievaulx community was granted dispensation
to hold a benefice, with a change of habit, which meant that he
might officiate as a chantry priest or a curate, providing that
he first renounced his monastic status.
All of the Rievaulx monks
seem to have agreed to this and many seem to have taken up office
in the vicinity. Thomas Jackson, who was probably the former prior
of Rievaulx, served in a chantry at Pocksley, in Helmsley Parish.(7) William
Bradley served as a chantry priest and was an incumbent of the
guild of St Katherine, a parish church of Rotherham;(8) Henry
Cawton became the curate of Hovington and may later have served
as vicar of Strensall;(9) William
Stapleton became vicar of Eastrington;(10) Roger
Watsom, appears to have held the cure of Whenby and William
Steynson may have served in St Saviour’s chantry, York Minster.(11) Matthew
Tort, it seems, served as a chantry priest at Southwell Minster
and later purchased chantry property in Southwell where
he was living in 1557; in 1559 he was presented to the living of
Kettlethorpe in Lincoln, in 1560 to the rectory of Hockerton, and
in 1563 to the prebend of Woodbourgh, Southwell Minster. When Matthew
made his will in 1576 he described himself as parson of Hockerton.(12)
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