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The size and function of granges

Remants of Earth works at Ninevah Farm which stands on the site of Fountains grange
© Cistercians in Yorkshire
<click to enlarge>
Remants of Earth works at Ninevah Farm which stands on the site of Fountains grange 
© Cistercians in Yorkshire


Granges varied in size and function, and many had their own specialisms. Whilst some were extensive and essentially operated as monasteries in miniature, others were barely more than sheep-runs. It has been calculated that the lowland granges of Yorkshire would have averaged between 300 and 500 acres.(8) At the time of the Dissolution, Fountains' home grange of Morker covered approximately 338 acres, excluding the buildings, orchards and gardens associated with the grange, and Warsill grange about 472 acres, excluding the gardens and grange buildings.(9)
Bradley grange, some three miles north-east of Huddersfield, comprised of c. 1000 acres of arable land, 2000 acres of pasture, 1000 of moorland, 300 of woodland and 100 acres of meadow.(10) This was also a thriving centre of industry, having its own forge and kiln.(11)