Hospitality was an integral part of monastic
life and Byland, like other Cistercian houses, made provision for
guests within the precinct.
At the time of the Dissolution, it was said that of all the religious houses
in the North of England, Byland made the greatest contribution to hospitality.(57)
A distinguished visitor
On 19 July 1308 Archbishop Greenfield of York spent the night at Byland
Abbey; the following evening he stayed at Rievaulx.
[Register Greenfield III, Surtees Society 151 (1936), no. 1176 (p. 22).]
Today, there are no remains of the guest complex at Byland,
but the community would probably have had similar facilities to Fountains,
where the outline
of an aisled guest hall and the standing remains of two guest houses can
still be seen. Whereas more distinguished visitors would have been accommodated
in
the guest houses, those of lesser note would have been provided for in the
hall.
Visiting Cistercians, however, would have dined with the monastic community
in the refectory and slept with the Byland monks in their dormitory or an
adjoining room.
[Read about the guest complex and hospitality at Fountains]
Not everyone
who visited the abbey would have stayed as a guest, but many would have
been refreshed in the guest house, where the abbot presided as
host. It
is unclear to what extent visitors would have mingled with the monastic
community. Whilst official legislation and, indeed, contemporary criticism
of the Cistercians’ exclusiveness
suggest that there was little interaction between the monks and their guests,
specific examples reveal that this was not always so. For instance, the
Augustinian Canon, William of Newburgh, describes how he had often heard the
colourful
reminiscences of an elderly monk, Wimund, when he visited the house. Furthermore,
it was at Abbot Roger of Byland’s instigation that William wrote
his commentary on the Song of Songs:
Your frequent and sacred wishes, Father
Roger, have projected from me,
after a great deal of labour, the exposition of the sacred epithelium
for
the glorious Virgin Mary. How, either with respect to the Church, or
with respect to the meritorious soul, that nuptial song should be
understood has been explained by outstanding men in excellent works …
If your dignity desires that my slight abilities be tried, I will promptly
and devotedly follow your order.(58)