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Roche Abbey: the lay-brothers' range
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The lay-brothers’ dormitory
occupied the upper level of the western range. In the abbey’s
heyday there would have been about a hundred lay-brothers at Roche,
half of whom would have worked and resided on the granges. Like
the monks the lay-brothers each had a mat, pillow and a light covering,
but instead of a woollen blanket they used animal skins.(11) During
the day the lay-brothers probably entered their dormitory via a
stone staircase in the cloister, but there is no surviving evidence
of this at Roche. At night-time they used a covered passage that
ran above the western doorway and provided sheltered access to
the church for Vigils;
remains of this can be seen in the north wall of the cellar. The
lay-brothers had their own latrine-block
which they entered from the southern end of their dormitory. This
ran over the drain so that waste would be flushed away by running
water. The privies here would have been arranged in a line, separated
by wooden screens, just as they were in the monks’ latrines.
Whilst nothing, save the drain, remains of the lay-brothers’ latrines
at Roche, visitors to Kirkstall
Abbey will soon be able to see
a reconstruction of part of the medieval sewers and privies, complete
with authentic sounds and smells.
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