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The cult of Aelred of Rievaulx
An eyewitness account
‘I saw his tomb
decorated with gold and silver in the church of the monastery of Rievaulx.’
[John Leland, sixteenth-century antiquary who visited Rievaulx in 1538.] |
Aelred
was never formally canonised but he was popularly venerated as
a saint and his cult was approved by the Cistercian Order; his
feast was celebrated from 1476. However, knowledge of his cult
remains hazy. Following his death in 1167, Aelred was buried in
the magnificent chapter-house at Rievaulx Abbey, which he himself
had constructed. In the early thirteenth century, his splendid
shrine was translated to the newly modelled east end of the abbey
church; the exact date that this occurred is not known. It is thought
that the rebuilding of Rievaulx’s presbytery was undertaken
specifically to provide a fitting resting place for Aelred’s
remains. The shrine was given a prominent place and was raised
behind the High Altar in
the second bay of the extension. Its position is known from an
inventory taken c. 1539, at the time of the Suppression.(1)
Aelred’s cult was clearly
popular amongst the locals in the sixteenth century: in his will
of February 1525-6, John Rogerson
of Rievaulx left a pair of beads to Aelred’s shrine.(2)
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