go to home page go to byland abbey pages go to fountains abbey pages go to kirkstall abbey pages go to rievaulx abbey pages go to roche abbey pages
The Cistercians in Yorkshire title graphic
 

Early Problems

(5/15)

Illuminated initials, showing monks hawking
[From the 'Omne Bonum' of Jacobus Anglicus]
© British Library
<click to enlarge>

Illuminated initials, showing abbess and nuns, and monks hawking[From the 'Omne Bonum' of Jacobus Anglicus


The twelfth century was in general a time of growth and expansion for Kirkstall’s monks, but it was not trouble-free. Shortly after their relocation to Kirkstall in 1152, the monks were faced with the loss of their lands at their original site at Barnoldswick, which was reduced to a grange. Barnoldswick had been given to the community by its founder, Henry de Lacy. However, as Henry actually held this land of Hugh Bigod, the earl of Norfolk, for an annual rent of five marks and a hawk, which he had neglected to pay for several years, the land here was not, strictly speaking, Henry’s to give. This paved the way for problems and in 1152, when the community moved to its new site at Kirkstall, Hugh Bigod claimed and won for himself the land at Barnoldswick. The monks were thus deprived of their lands here, but fortunately for them Abbot Alexander’s plea for mercy did not fall on deaf ears. The earl agreed that the community might hold its grange and appurtenances of him and his heirs for an annual rent of a hawk and five marks - or a saddle-horse (palfrey) to the same value. Fortunately, this arrangement was short-lived, and following Hugh’s death the king exempted the community from this payment.

 

<back><next>