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Excerpts from ThurstanŐs letter to William, archbishop of Canterbury, explaining the flight of the monks who left St MaryŐs York

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Thurstan of York
© Ripon Cathedral
<click to enlarge>
Image of Thurstan of York in Ripon Cathedral

It is the highest honour of an ecclesiastical dignitary to communicate his counsel in times of difficulty to his sons and the chief men of the churches. We have therefore resolved to lay before you an unusual event which lately happened among us at York, O venerable lord and excellent father …
… The brothers of York, of whom we speak, were moved, as we said, by an immeasurable horror, because they seemed in no way at all or hardly at all to be fulfilling the vow of their profession, and feared lest they should run in vain, if fitting vengeance were to fall upon men who were guilty of so great disobedience to their vow
… their number grew to thirteen, all of whom made it their aim to strive for the correction of their manner of life according to the Rule of St Benedict, nay, rather, according to the Gospel.
[they] tried to explain in a friendly manner to the abbot the question which was being discussed … but [he], somewhat simple and uneducated was terrified at the novelty of the new idea.
[they pleaded] ‘let us at least change the manner of our life and possessions in accordance with the rule of our profession; otherwise we are not monks but dead men.’
… Abbot Geoffrey was not over-pleased with what he said, for it is difficult to alter long-established habits at the sudden appearance of virtue, but he asked the prior to put down in writing how best their ideas could be carried out. Richard
[the prior] willingly agreed to this.
… When these things began to be spread among the other monks in the form of suspicions and rumours, a sudden madness seized them, and broke into such malevolence that they thought nothing but exile or close imprisonment was fit punishment for such a man and his friends.
… Filled with groundless fears that they should be confined with a strictness beyond the ordinary rule
[the Rule of St Benedict] the rest of the monks began to rage with hate against the prior and his companions after the manner of the Pharisees.

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