go to home page go to byland abbey pages go to fountains abbey pages go to kirkstall abbey pages go to rievaulx abbey pages go to roche abbey pages
The Cistercians in Yorkshire title graphic
 

Text only version

Fountains Abbey: Location

Fountains Abbey: History
Origins
Sources
Foundation
Consolidation
Trials and Tribulations
Strength and Stability
End of Monastic Life

Fountains Abbey: Buildings
Precinct
Church
Cloister
Sacristy
Library
Chapter House
Parlour
Dormitory
Warming House
Day Room
Refectory
Kitchen
Lay Brothers' Range
Abbots House
Infirmary
Outer Court
Gatehouse
Guesthouse

Fountains Abbey: Lands

Fountains Abbey: People

Cistercian Life

Abbeys

People

Multimedia

Glossary

Bibliography

Contact Us


Plan of Fountains Abbey.(1/2)
The latrines (reredorters)

(1/1)

The monks’ toilet block (the reredorters) was connected to the southern end of their dormitory. It ran over the River Skell, so that waste could be carried away by running water. The drain can still be seen. There would have been a line of privies set against the wall, over the drain, and the monks would have sat on removable wooden seats. Individual closets may have been inserted in the fourteenth century, to provide the monks with greater privacy. The brethren were allowed to use the toilets whenever necessary but were expected to exercise modesty at all times: they were to cover their faces with their hoods, fold their hands in front of them and ensure that their cowls reached the floor.
[Read more about water management at Fountains]

Snoozing on the job …
It was the custom in some Benedictine houses to send a responsible monk to the dormitory and latrine block before Matins was celebrated in the church, to make sure that no monk was still in bed or had fallen asleep on the privy.
[see The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc, ed. and tr. D. Knowles, rev. C. N. L. Brooke (Oxford, 2002), pp. 117-119.]

An exciting find was made when the latrine drains were cleared out in the mid-nineteenth century and a hoard of silver pennies was uncovered. Over 350 coins dating from Mary Tudor to Charles I had been stashed here, but whoever had hidden them had clearly never managed to return.(61) A less glamorous discovery was that of the mid-twelfth century latrine drain, which was constructed during Henry Murdac’s abbacy. Unfortunately the stench was so bad that the excavators simply threw quicklime over the drain and never managed to investigate it for any clues there might have been regarding monastic life at Fountains in the Middle Ages.(62)

[read more about water management at Fountains]

<back> <next section>