The lay-brothers were full members of the Cistercian community,
but formed a separate group from the monks and had their own quarters
within the precinct and in the church. They celebrated some of
the Offices in the
church but spent most of their day carrying out agricultural and
industrial work, either within the precinct
or on the abbey’s granges. For example, some were shepherds
or cowherds, others were blacksmiths or tanners. The lay-brothers
did not read and their Offices were shorter and simpler than the
those chanted by the monks.
Did the lay-brothers dress the same as the monks?
The lay-brothers looked different to the monks; they did not have the crown
of their heads shaved in a tonsure,
and they generally wore beards. They dressed more like peasants than
monks, and wore practical clothing for work.