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Byland Abbey: Location

Byland Abbey: History
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Foundation
Consolidation
Later Middle Ages
Dissolution

Byland Abbey: Buildings
Precinct
Church
Cloister
Sacristy
Library
Chapter House
Parlour
Dormitory
Warming House
Day Room
Refectory
Kitchen
Lay Brothers' Range

Byland Abbey: Lands

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The refectory

Plan of Byland abbey showing the location of the cloister(1/3)

For them everything is fixed by weight, measure and number. A pound of bread, a pint of drink, two dishes of cabbage and beans. If they sup, the remnants of their former meal are dished up again except that, instead of the two cooked dishes, fresh vegetables, if they are to be had, are served.
[Walter Daniel, Life of Aelred.] (39)

The refectory at Byland was completed c. 1177 and was built according to the preferred design at this time, that is, it projected out from the cloister, along a north / south axis. This meant that the kitchen and all other necessary buildings could be accessed directly from the cloister. The refectory at Byland was, however, rather unusual as it was built on a vaulted undercroft and thus stood above the level of the cloister. The interior of the refectory would have been lime-washed white, with mock lines traced to give the impression of masonry. Light was provided through round-headed windows and one of these still remains in the east wall.(40)

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